The Pew Research Centre’s recent report on Jewish identity
is a sobering reality check on Jewish identity and what it means. Although the report is based on American
Jews, there are many factors that lend themselves to diaspora Jews in general.
Of the report, the most alarming figure that comes to mind
is that 58% of Jews marry out of the faith.
That means that it’s more common for Jews to marry non-Jews in America
today.
When I look at Jews in Australia today, it is also quite
common for Jews to marry out of the faith with figures reportedly ranging from
25% to 30%, although in reality it can be much higher. Although intermarriage has always occurred,
it is only in the last 50 years that it seems to have taken on an ever
increasing rate.
But what is driving this increasing rate of Jews leaving the
fold, as it were. Does being born Jewish
really mean anything anymore? The
reality is that there has probably been a steady erosion of Jewish identity
through the years, and by saying Jewish identity I don’t mean just religious -
being Jewish means lots of things to lots of people.
Perhaps with increasing globalization, we consider ourselves
citizens of the world, rather than any ethnic religious group. It might be that in this ever busy world
where time is the most precious commodity, we don’t have the patience to be
bothered with something so seemingly trivial as Jewish identity. It could even boil down to simple
economics. Getting a formal Jewish
education at a Jewish day school in Australia is highly prohibitive, costing up
to $30000 for a single student, meaning if you had three kids, you’d require an
additional income of $100000 a year, which puts it out of many peoples’ reach. There are, of course, alternatives such as
yeshiva schools, but not everyone is comfortable with sending their children to
a religious environment.
The reality is that there is probably no single factor that
has caused Jewish identity to erode, but it is a reality of assimilation in an
open and free world of which no diaspora community is immune from America all
the way to Australia. The most important
reality check in all this is that children of mixed marriages, even with a
Jewish mother, have diminishing chances of retaining their Jewish identity in
the future.
Is that even important though? Well, that depends on the individual and how
important being Jewish means to you. We
are a part of a 4000 year old people that somehow through pogroms, exile, war
and genocide have still managed to remain as an identifiable people through the
ages.
Over 300 years ago, Blaise Pascal, the great French
philosopher, was asked by King Louis XIV of France to give him proof of
miracles. Pascal answered: "Why, the Jews, your Majesty ― the Jews."
I don’t believe that as a people, the Jewish people are in
danger of disappearing; however as individuals many of us are destined to be
absorbed into our surrounding cultures, leaving our Jewish heritage behind.